In times of political unrest, the most pertinent concern is the stability of a nation. When different factions emerge, each pushing their own agendas, the societal fabric weakens. To sway public sentiment, leaders often embellish their speeches with grand promises, but these words rarely translate into action.
Amidst growing dissatisfaction, citizens find themselves in desperate need of change. However, acts of defiance against an unjust system are often met with resistance. Those who show temerity, daring to question authority, frequently face setbacks, yet their resilience fuels the movement forward.
In such times, the dissemination of truthful information becomes a powerful tool, cutting through misinformation. Meanwhile, life for the common people remains drab, overshadowed by uncertainty. Only when unity prevails over division can true progress be achieved.
(1) Pertinent
- Meaning: Relevant or directly related to the matter at hand.
- Context Explanation: In the passage, it refers to issues that are directly related to the political unrest, meaning they are important and must be addressed.
- Example Sentence: The lawyer presented only the pertinent facts in court to strengthen his argument.
(2) Faction
- Meaning: A small, organized group within a larger one, often in opposition to the rest.
- Context Explanation: In the passage, faction refers to a group within society that is causing divisions, likely by pushing their own agenda or resisting the main authority. It implies internal conflict within a larger organization or community.
- Example Sentence: The ruling party was weakened by an internal faction that opposed its economic policies.
(3) Societal Fabric Weakens
- Meaning: The structure of society starts to break down, leading to division, instability, or conflict.
- Context Explanation: In the passage, this phrase suggests that the unity and stability of society are being damaged, likely due to divisions caused by opposing groups (factions) or a lack of cooperation among people.
- Example Sentence: When misinformation spreads unchecked, the societal fabric weakens, leading to distrust among citizens.
(4) Embellish
- Meaning: To decorate or enhance something by adding extra details, sometimes exaggerated.
- If you embellish a story or statement, you add details that are not completely true in order to make it more interesting
- Context Explanation: Here, it means that some politicians add unnecessary or exaggerated details to influence public perception.
- Example Sentence: News channels often embellish stories to make them more dramatic and engaging.
(5) Desperate
- Meaning: Feeling a great need or urgency, often due to a lack of options.
- Context Explanation: The government’s efforts to restore peace are described as desperate, meaning they are trying everything possible to control the situation.
- Example Sentence: The stranded hikers made a desperate attempt to signal for help before nightfall.
(6) Defiance
- Meaning: Bold resistance or refusal to obey authority, rules, or societal norms.
- Context Explanation: In the passage, defiance refers to people refusing to accept certain restrictions or decisions, openly challenging authority or the existing system. It suggests a rebellious or resistant attitude toward imposed rules or expectations.
- Example Sentence: The student’s defiance of school regulations led to disciplinary action.
(7) Temerity
- Meaning: Excessive confidence or boldness, often reckless.
- Context Explanation: It describes how certain leaders or individuals act with boldness, even when it may not be wise.
- Example Sentence: She had the temerity to question the manager’s decision in front of everyone.
(8) Setback
- Meaning: An obstacle, delay, or difficulty that slows down progress or success.
- Context Explanation: In the passage, setback refers to challenges or hindrances that slow down the resolution of conflicts or problems, making it harder to achieve stability or progress.
- Example Sentence: The company faced a major setback when its product launch was delayed due to technical issues.
(9) Dissemination
- Meaning: The act of spreading information widely.
- Context Explanation: Here, it means that certain messages or propaganda are being spread widely to influence people.
- Example Sentence: The dissemination of fake news on social media has become a serious concern.
(10) Drab
- Meaning: Lacking brightness, vibrancy, or appeal; dull and monotonous.
- Context Explanation: In the passage, drab is used to describe a period of hardship where life feels colorless and uninspiring. It conveys a sense of dullness or lack of excitement due to ongoing struggles.
- Example Sentence: After losing his job, Mark found himself stuck in a drab routine, lacking any enthusiasm for daily life.
(11) Overshadowed by Uncertainty
- Meaning: To be dominated or affected by a feeling of doubt, instability, or unpredictability.
- Context Explanation: In the passage, this phrase suggests that the situation is heavily influenced by doubt and unpredictability, making it difficult to find clarity or stability. It implies that uncertainty is so prominent that it overshadows any confidence or assurance people might have.
- Example Sentence: The company’s expansion plans were overshadowed by uncertainty due to the unpredictable economic conditions.
